Posts Tagged ‘fha mortgage’

Is FHA in Trouble?

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Just this morning, I was reading an article that I came across regarding a couple things that are going on with the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)….and it wasn’t pretty.

Basically what’s going on right now is that there are justifiable rumors that the FHA’s reserves (capital) are hovering around dangerous levels.

Congress requires that the magic number FHA needs to be at is 2%. At the moment, its speculated to be down to about 3% (down from 6.5%  in 2007) and if it falls below that mark, Uncle Sam has to come in and save the day once again. (Is it just me, or is this a never-ending cycle? Has anyone seen AIG’s stock quote recently?)

At the moment, FHA’s defaults (90 days+) are nearing 8% and depleting a good portion of FHA’s reserves. While that number may not seem that HUGE, you have to see how all this links together.

Several high-cost areas in the US got hit pretty hard the past couple of years. What goes up, must come down, right?

Well because of those declining markets, FHA decided to increase their loan limits and availability to accommodate the supply/demand in those areas. Who has $140,000 stashed under their mattress in CA to buy that $700,000 home? Not too many people. Well, who has around $25,000? Get the point?

And while this WAS needed to help stimulate buyers, you have to think of what happens on the flip-side. When that $5,000 (est) payment can’t be made anymore, and its time to jump ship, and who gets stuck with the bill? FHA.

FHA then has to tap into their reserves to make good on this.

Think about this for a moment:

In Texas, about 4-5 homes have to foreclose to match that ONE home in California. The odds of 4-5 consumers simultaneously defaulting is not that likely, unless they’re Madoff’s advisors.

The point I’m trying to make is that the high-cost areas are affecting FHA a little bit more than other more stable areas. While I am not saying that FHA lending shouldn’t be available here, I think it would be a good idea (especially now) to implement some more stringent measures before approving every Tom, Dick, and Harry that apply. Last thing we ALL want is to wave bye bye to FHA.

The remainder of the year will be quite interesting. An important incentive is coming to an end ($8k Tax Credit), and as for interest rates, well, let’s just hope they keep steady. Too many good things coming to an end is not a good thing.

Tommy’s 2 Cents

I would safely venture to say that FHA credit score requirements will be going up here in the upcoming months, as well as a larger down payments later down the line. While FHA loans have been the hot product, I wouldn’t be surprised to see Conventional loans start to SLOWLY creep back in and create a “2nd hand FHA loan” if capital continues to diminish as it has.

Remember what happened with Sub-Prime loans? High Demand, High Supply, POOF- they’re gone! History always repeats itself, let’s just hope we’ve learned our lesson the first time, and we don’t screw up FHA, especially for Dawson’s sake.

Identity-of-Interest Transaction Down Payments

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

An Identity-of-Interest transaction is where a sales transaction is made between parties with family/business relationships.

To break it down very simply, and this is USUALLY always the case, when a family member sells to ANOTHER family member, FHA looks at that as an Identity-of-Interest Transaction.

I get at least 1-2 calls per month with this scenario, and want to post it on my mortgage blog to educate YOU, the consumer.

So even though FHA has a minimum down payment requirement of 3.5%, in THIS case, you would have to put down 15% percent.

Here is ONE of the exceptions to this rule:

1. The family member has rented the property for at least 6 months predating the contract, in which case a rental agreement will be needed.

If you are in this type of  situation and do not have the 15% to put down, feel free to contact me for more info and some other tips that may help you out!

Another FHA Fact

Monday, December 22nd, 2008

Did you know that once you leave your current employer for an extended period of time, we can still use your income when you start to work again?

Here are the conditions:

1. You must be back on the job for at least 6 months
2. You must be able to document a 2 year work history prior to leaving

An example of this is saying a person had to take off several years to raise his/her kids, and then returned working again.

Happy Holidays everyone!

The History of FHA

Sunday, October 5th, 2008

Congress created the Federal Housing Administration in 1934. At this time, nearly two million construction workers were laid off. Only four out of ten people owned their own home. In addition, mortgage loan terms were outrageous. Borrowers had to put 50 percent down, and the note ballooned in 3 to 5 years. So the mission of the FHA was to encourage home ownership.

The FHA became a part of HUD, which is the Department of Housing and Urban Development, in the year 1965. In the mid-1980′s, the FHA transitioned to what we call direct endorsement and began approving lenders to underwrite and close their own loans. Prior to this time, the FHA did have a hand in the process of the loan.

It’s amazing to me that after 20 years of this direct endorsement program being in effect, nearly eight out of ten real estate agents I speak with still think that the FHA has a hand in the process of the loan. This is something that’s very important for you to know. When you’re working with real estate agents, you need to make it clear to them that the loan will be processed like any other loan.

It’s also very important to know what the FHA actually does and does not do. First, let’s start with what the FHA doesn’t do. The FHA does not buy loans, they do not originate loans, and they do not service loans. What the FHA does do is provide insurance on loans made by FHA-approved lenders. It is actually the pioneer in mortgage insurance. As you know, mortgage insurance protects the lender in case of default on that loan.

Here are a couple of additional FHA facts:

- The FHA is the only government agency that operates entirely from its own income, and costs the taxpayers nothing.

-It is also the largest insurer of mortgages in the world, insuring nearly 30 million properties since its inception in 1934.

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages

Sunday, September 28th, 2008

The Energy Efficient Mortgages Program (EEM) helps homebuyers or homeowners save money on utility bills by enabling them to finance the cost of adding energy-efficiency features to new or existing housing as part of their FHA-insured home purchase or refinancing mortgage.

This program seeks to help achieve national energy-efficiency goals (and reduce pollution) and provide better housing for people who might not otherwise be able to afford it. By considering the savings on monthly utility bills when determining how large a mortgage the household can afford, as many as 250,000 more new homebuyers could qualify per year, according to a 1986 study by the Joint Center for Housing Studies. Although EEMs have been available in some States since 1980, they have been little understood or marketed. With EEMs, borrowers do not need to get a separate, costly loan for energy improvements when buying an existing home.

Type of Assistance:
EEM is one of many FHA programs that insure mortgage loans–and thus encourage lenders to make mortgage credit available to borrowers who would not otherwise qualify for conventional loans on affordable terms (such as first time home buyers) and to residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods (where mortgages may be hard to get). Borrowers who obtain FHA’s popular Section 203(b) Mortgage Insurance for One- to Four-Family Homes are eligible for approximately 97 percent financing, and are able to fold closing costs and the up-front mortgage insurance premium into the mortgage. The borrower must also pay an annual premium.

EEM can also be used with the FHA Section 203(k) rehabilitation program and generally follows that program’s financing guidelines.

Eligible Customers:
All persons who meet the income requirements for FHA‘s standard Section 203(b) insurance and can make the monthly mortgage payments are eligible to apply. The cost of the energy improvements and estimate of the energy savings must be determined by a home energy rating system (HERS) or an energy consultant. Up to $200 of the cost of an energy inspection report may be included in the mortgage. Cooperative units are not eligible; individual condominium units may be insured if they are in projects that have been approved by FHA or the Department of Veterans Affairs, or meet certain Fannie Mae guidelines.

Eligible Activities:
EEM can be used to make energy-efficient improvements in one- or two-unit existing and new homes. The improvements can be included in a borrower’s mortgage only if their total cost is less than the total dollar value of the energy that will be saved during their useful life. The cost of the improvements that may be eligible for financing as part of the HUD mortgage is either 5 percent of the property’s value (not to exceed $8,000) or $4,000 — whichever is greater.

- by FHA Loan.com

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